Butyrate induces stat3/hif-1/il-22 signaling via gpcr and hdac3 inhibition to activate autophagy in head kidney macrophages from turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.)
doi: 10.1111/joim.13750 Summary Keywords choline, acetylcholine (ACh), choline kinase (ChoK), phosphocholine, phosphatidylcholine (PC), inflammation, immune cells, immunity Citation Maia C, Fung CW and Sanchez-Lopez E (2025) Choline in immunity: a key regulator of immune cell activation and function
Trademark Information: *LipoMicel is a registered trademark., Isura is a registered trademark of ISURA
Varumrket r knt fr sin hgkvalitativa liposomala teknik och sitt fokus p innovativa, flytande tillskott fr medvetna anvndare
Selenium serves as a key cofactor for glutathione peroxidase, an enzyme critical to antioxidant recycling
FA metabolism Aberrant fatty acid metabolism exerts significant influence on the activation of immune cells, including Treg cells, nave Th cells, and anti-inflammatory macrophages