No testing documentation: "Trust us, it's pure" isn't good enough
AHK-Cu Studies and Research Data Research on Angiogenesis and Vascular Growth Scientific investigations indicate that AHK-Cu may play a role in modulating angiogenic processes
Specifically, researchers examined the effects of intra-articular injections of AOD9604, both alone and in combination with HA, on cartilage morphology, histopathology, and functional outcomes such as lameness
What follows is what we know from that review and from the published clinical record
Once anesthetized, the right knee joints of the animals were shaved, sterilized, and subjected to an intra-articular injection of collagenase type II
Post-exercise metabolic changes, including elevated cortisol and altered blood flow patterns, may affect peptide distribution and receptor availability