Published in Pharmaceuticals (PMID: 38675421), this 41-page open-access review proposes that BPC-157, while not meeting classical neurotransmitter criteria, functions as a cytoprotection mediator with neurotransmitter-like activity through a network of interconnected evidence. What Makes BPC-157 Unique BPC-157 is a 15-amino acid peptide (sequence: GEPPPGKPADDAGLV, molecular weight 1419) native and stable in human gastric juice for over 24 hours, showing no sequence homology with known gut peptides
These include hydrochloric acid (HCl), as well as a number of complex proteins and a few much smaller proteins known as peptides
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Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104(51):2026220267 Hanna J et al (2006) Decidual NK cells regulate key developmental processes at the human fetal-maternal interface
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Transport into the Mitochondrial Matrix: Acyl-carnitine is transported across the inner mitochondrial membrane by CACT