Adding to the complexity, an exogenous agent may be causative (like the TB bacillus) or simply additive, exacerbating an inflammatory response to some other unrelated underlying insult (Ma et al., 2023)
B12 is naturally present in animal based foods such as: Chicken and lean red meat Fish and seafood such as oysters, clams, salmon, tuna and catfish Dairy products such as milk, cheese, yoghurt, plus vegan milk substitutes that are fortified Eggs Plus, fortified breakfast cereals
Whats more, for brands that outsource their manufacturing, contamination risks can increase if no third-party testing is performed, especially given that in the past, joint support pills have been found to contain powerful non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs that were not listed on the label
The Tech: ExoMind Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)
But it has a more stable metabolic byproduct that can serve as a marker for it and which is reportedly detectable for 48 to 72 hours
But this was just a personal choice