High blood sugar itself impairs kidney function via oxidative stress
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2010) 107(45):1943843
10.7554/eLife.07370 37 CapraraC.VirzG
Additional file 5: Figure S4
Four molecule families have peer-reviewed clinical evidence supporting their use in microinfusion-style delivery: copper tripeptide GHK-Cu (collagen synthesis, gene-expression modulation), recombinant epidermal growth factor or sh-Oligopeptide-1 (keratinocyte proliferation, dermal restructuring), polydeoxyribonucleotide PDRN (adenosine A2A receptor activation, fibroblast stimulation, anti-melanogenesis), and a multi-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid system (50 kDa to 2000 kDa fractions, each with different penetration depth and biological role)
This is a significant phenotype, as a similar reduction in circulating triglycerides was not observed with a liver-specific loss of critical lipogenic enzymes, such as fatty acid synthase (FASN) 81