It is inherited from bodybuilding culture, extrapolated from unrelated compounds, and repeated so often that it feels true
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Damage to the tight endothelial junctions results in increased BBB permeability, leading to the entry of immune cells and inflammatory cytokines into the parenchyma, as well as impaired clearance of metabolic waste and neurotoxic compounds (Zlokovic, 2004
Hence, both of these molecules demonstrated a strong neuroprotective impact and a propensity to promote neurite outgrowth, but no evidence of a synergistic effect was seen (Shanan et al., 2019)
Polymorphisms in various genes involved in vitamin B 12 metabolism, including the genes encoding the intrinsic factor-cobalamin receptor (60) and the holo-transcobalamin receptor (61), have been associated with increased NTD risk in some studies
While these studies show promising results, they often lack the rigor and relevance required to extrapolate findings to human subjects