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Ohl et al., 2016)

Joint pain caused by cartilage degradation can limit mobility and cause significant discomfort

However, meaningful clinical application will require integrating these biomarkers with the heterogeneous symptom profiles and phenotypic spectrum that characterize PCC as a complex and multifaceted condition

6:6373 doi: 10.1038/ncomms7373 (2015)

Unlike FDA-approved medications that undergo rigorous testing for purity, potency, and sterility, compounded preparations lack this regulatory oversight and quality assurance

B12 is naturally found in animal products, such as meat, poultry, fish, dairy, and eggs