The April 2024 landmark paper proposing BPC-157 as a cytoprotection mediator with neurotransmitter-like activity provides an elegant theoretical framework, but elegance is not evidence
Introduction of oxidants, free radicals, or redox catalysts through inhalation of air pollutants can overwhelm these systems, resulting in damage to DNA, membranes, and proteins via oxidation and eventually cytotoxicity [6]
But scientists now know GLP-1 receptors exist in many tissues, including immune cells
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Additionally, the peptide inhibits acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity in hepatocytes and adipocytes, the rate-limiting enzyme in fatty acid synthesis
doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.64.3.327 53 DuricV.BanasrM.LicznerskiP.SchmidtH