Confirmatory diagnostic studies should be performed prior to initiating therapy, if possible, and the patient should be followed with appropriate studies to demonstrate hematologic improvement (Hgb, hematocrit, RBC, reticulocyte count)
It is a combination of 3 peptides, which is why it is also referred to as copper tripeptide-1
The benzyl alcohol in bacteriostatic water inhibits bacterial growth, keeping the solution safe for multi-dose use over approximately 28 days
doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.116.307166 165 KosarajuRGuesdonWCrouchMJTeagueHLSullivanEMKarlssonEAet al
However, it also carries greater metabolic risks
For people with COPD, long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMA), which act as bronchodilators, have also been shown to reduce mucus secretion (Ramnarine et al., 1996