Peptide origin / Partial sequence of human gastric protein BPC, isolated from gastric juice Molecular weight / Approximately 1,419 Da (15 amino acids) Common off-label oral dose / 250 to 500 mcg twice daily, taken on an empty stomach Common off-label subcutaneous dose / 200 to 300 mcg once or twice daily near the affected area or abdominally Evidence level / Preclinical only (GRADE: very low certainty for human GI healing) Key preclinical finding / Accelerated gastric ulcer healing in rats within 24 to 72 hours across multiple models Route preference for GI targets / Oral administration, based on topical mucosal contact rationale Safety profile in humans / Largely unknown
First, at position 8, an alanine amino acid is swapped for alpha-aminoisobutyric acid
The time it takes for B12 to work will depend on the form, how you take it, the dosage, and your current B12 status
The transamination reaction depends heavily on the conversion of pyridoxine, also known as pyridoxol and gravidox, to pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)
Track your results over time
The results are mixed: some musculoskeletal studies show enhanced local healing with proximal injection, while others show comparable efficacy between subcutaneous and peri-lesional routes
