Neuroprotective effects are also thought to be due to its selective binding to glutamate receptors (2)
Both, GH and IGF-1 lead to a positive calcium balance via their effects on vitamin D metabolism, which is especially important in children due to the demands of their growing skeleton, whereas their effects on PTH are unclear
J.MccoyM
Periocular or intravitreal injection (not standard practice) Direct ocular injection: Theoretically most effective delivery achieving high local concentrations
Copper is a required cofactor for lysyl oxidase (connective-tissue crosslinking), for superoxide dismutase (antioxidant defense), and for enzymes that support angiogenesis, so a molecule that delivers copper in a controlled, cell-usable form has a coherent reason to influence tissue remodeling and vascular biology
DSIP (Delta SleepInducing Peptide): Studied for its potential role in supporting deep, restorative sleep and neuroendocrine balance