Shorter studies (single dose or 1 month) have generally shown little to no effect [1][12]
Microbial contamination (especially in solution) which not only depletes potency but raises safety risks
[2] The decline in GHK-Cu levels correlates temporally with increased risk of neurodegenerative conditions, and the peptide's antioxidant and anti-inflammatory gene expression profile is theoretically relevant to brain aging
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107:26932698 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] Hua XY, Moore A, Malkmus S, Murray SF, Dean N, Yaksh TL, Butler M
For any research protocol that requires drawing from the same vial multiple times, BAC water is the only real choice
Glutathione may reduce the oxidative stress caused by free radicals and create a more even skin tone