5.4.2 Effects on liver Despite the lack of expression of GIPR (41, 191) and GLP-1R (192, 193) in hepatocytes, both GIP and GLP-1 have indirect effects on hepatic lipid and glucose metabolism (194)
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J Mater Chem B 9(24):47934803 Ichikawa Y, Ghanefar M, Bayeva M, Wu R, Khechaduri A, Prasad SV, Mutharasan RK, Naik TJ, Ardehali H (2014) Cardiotoxicity of doxorubicin is mediated through mitochondrial iron accumulation
In subsequent studies: PIONEER-6 and ELIXA the primary endpoints (death from cardiovascular causes, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or nonfatal stroke, hospitalization for unstable angina) were not met in the GLP-1 RAs group, but a significant decrease in glycated hemoglobin was observed
View in: Pubmed CD4+CD25+ T regulatory cells dependent on ICOS promote regulation of effector cells in the prediabetic lesion