While many peptides act as receptor agonists or antagonists, GHK-Cu operates through copper-binding chemistry, which enables it to participate in trace-metal transport and copper-dependent enzymatic systems
An antioxidant to promote intracellular glutathione.*
These drugs include ondansetron (small benefit in a small randomized trial), S-adenosyl-methionine (SAMe, small benefit in uncontrolled studies), pentoxifylline (no benefit), modafinil (no benefit), hydroxyzine, zolpidem, trazodone, and melatonin (no benefit for sleep quality and insomnia) (8, 9)
It may also be considered in patients under medical supervision who desire to receive treatment to help reduce visceral fat to improve metabolic health
Elevated cyclic GMP levels suggest enhanced signaling pathways, potentially leading to improved synaptic plasticity and memory formation [41]
In our diabetic patients, we are seeing significant and often dramatic improvements in glucose control